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The Byzantine Church of Agios Nikolaos
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    North of the town of Agios Nikolaos on top of a small peninsula, stands the church of
    Saint Nikolaos, the oldest example in the area of classic early Byzantine architecture.

    It is quite a small church which was built between the 7th and 9th century, during the
    Iconoclastic period, as indicated by its schematic decoration. Geometric and natural
    patterns, and intersecting circles unite to form multi-coloured leaves of bright
    colours, and schematic tree trunks with branches, in addition to diamond and
    rosette shapes, comprise the interior decoration.

    These illustrations had been super-imposed over the originals because of the ban
    on icon painting in churches imposed by the Byzantine emperors of the Isausus
    dynasty (712-802A.D.) which, having commenced in Istanbul, spread throughout  
    entire Byzantine Empire eventually reaching the town. When the church was being
    repaired during the 14th century, after suffering damage from the earthquake of
    1303 that rocked and almost destroyed Crete, it was discovered that the schematic
    decorations had concealed the Christian paintings.
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